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Warren Buffett 90/10 Portfolio

Buffett's advice for his own estate: 90% in a broad stock ETF, 10% in short-term government bonds. Calculate the projected value — and compare it with 100% stocks.

Definition · As of 2026

Warren Buffett recommended a radically simple split for his wife's inheritance: 90% in a low-cost S&P 500 index fund, 10% in short-term government bonds. Almost the full equity return, while the 10% buffer provides liquidity to buy in during crises — no stock picking, no market timing.

Source: Berkshire Hathaway shareholder letter 2013 (W. Buffett) · return assumptions per asset class

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How the calculator works

01

One-time amount & contribution

How much do you invest as a lump sum today, how much do you add each month? Both feed into the projection.

02

Fixed 90/10 ratio

90% stocks + 10% cash — the fixed ratio. Rebalance to 90/10 once a year, nothing more.

03

Value & comparison

You see the projected portfolio value, the 90/10 split and an honest benchmark against 100% stocks.

Result: projected portfolio value + breakdown by asset class + return given up versus 100% stocks.

€0€200,000
€0€2,000
years
140

Your portfolio visualized

Allocation, projected growth versus a pure equity portfolio and the historical metrics — all live from your inputs above.

How we calculate

Buffett's 90/10 is projected with two assumptions: 90% stocks at 7.0% and 10% cash at 2.0% p.a. (nominal).

Blended, this gives an expected return of around 6.5% p.a. From this we project the one-time investment and monthly contribution over the period (monthly compounding, annuity formula).

Benchmark 100% stocks: the same contributions at 7% p.a. — so you can see how little return the 10% buffer costs.

Historically the maximum loss was only slightly below that of a pure equity portfolio (around −45% instead of −50%). Model calculation excluding taxes/costs/inflation, no guarantee.

Verdict

Buffett's 90/10 captures almost the full equity return — the 10% buffer is dry powder for crises.

Context

Buffett's idea: maximum simplicity, almost fully in stocks. ~6.5% p.a. in the model — just below 100% stocks, with a marginally smaller drawdown (around −45% instead of −50%).

Good to know

The 10% cash is not a return driver but liquidity: in a crash you use it to buy in cheaply instead of having to sell stocks.

When do you need this calculator? #

Four typical situations where opening it really pays off:

1
Invest simply

A strategy that works without stock picking or market timing.

2
Withdrawal phase

In retirement, stability often matters more than the last bit of return.

3
Check the equity alternative

How much return does the stability cost you versus 100% stocks?

4
Build it yourself

Which amount goes into stocks, which into the cash buffer (90/10)?

i
How is this calculated?

Expected return = 90%·7% (stocks) + 10%·2% (cash) ≈ 6.5% p.a. This is used to compound the one-time investment + contribution monthly.

Frequently asked questions

What is the 90/10 strategy?
90 % in a broad, low-cost stock ETF + 10 % in short-term government bonds. Buffett recommended exactly this in the 2013 shareholder letter for his wife's inheritance.
How much return does it deliver?
Roughly 6.5 % p.a. nominal in the model — almost the full equity return. The 10% buffer costs only a little return but cushions crises slightly.
Who is the 90/10 strategy suited for?
For long-term investors with an equity focus who value simplicity and can tolerate swings. Those wanting smaller losses diversify more (e.g. All-Weather or Permanent Portfolio).

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